Due to the ante structure and preflop equities, going all in preflop at 50a or 100a stack depths is common, even as an open raise. Of course, the range is constructed according to the position and giving some consideration to tendencies of other players at your table, although the latter doesn’t come too much into. We want to be using at least 2. In a tournament, it’s rarely correct to vary. Real question is what was he thinking calling a Pot sized River bet after you called pot sized raises pre flop, flop, and turn. e. Live 1/2 and 1/3 you’re almost always playing 100BBs+. Suppose you raise preflop with Q ♦ Q ♥ and get a couple of callers, one is on the button and the other is in the big blind. Below are times to raise before the Flop: AQ+ and TT+ are the best hands to raise or 3bet with. Add 1BB to your 4BB raise for each limper. Even the loosest preflop players (if they’re winning players) fold before the flop around 70 percent of the time. A raise against limpers should instead be referred to as. #6 KKXXds late position. In this hand we raise preflop. Preflop Raise Sizings: Raise Size after Limpers / 3bet Sizings The following examples can be used to determine the sizes of your pre-flop raises. The larger we raise preflop, the less often people will defend their blinds against it. 0 votes. Mixed. BTN Raise First In Range “Raise first in” means to open-raise preflop after it gets folded around to us. No limping – your. There are plenty of them in the books, forums and articles by professional players. Preflop Academy is the perfect tool for you. The preflop round is an important stage in poker because it establishes the overall tone of the game. Players raise preflop for different reasons. Your size would be 5x$2 + 2x$2 = $14. Use these charts as a study tool to help you improve your understanding of push/fold scenarios. Open limping is when a player just calls the big blind pre-flop, and is the first player to enter the pot. Cutoff Raise First In (40 bb Effective) Considering the bottom of your range 40 bb deep in the cutoff, remember these two hands: offsuit nine combos and suited sixes (40% of your range). 2. For a long time, it was believed that limping in the Small Blind was a sub-optimal play. . Player A folds. Note: A polarized range is a range that contains strong. Let’s consider a couple of different turns and how each interacts with the ranges at play. We protect a tighter range of holdings from the SB when facing an open from an earlier position. 5 big blinds. 5X raise would cause otherwise good players to not 3 bet you. They might actually be the preflop aggressor, decide to skip their cbet OOP and go for a check/raise. for the HE Cash Sessions. Effective Stacks $100. Read any poker book and the simplified advice essentially boils down to “raise preflop and if you get a single caller you should typically just fire a continuation bet on the flop. Against a 4-Bet. Of course, this isn’t always the case as you’ll still be defending from the blinds some percentage of the time or call against a 3-bet. Another very important preflop stat is the 3-bet percentage. When facing a 2. So 1 limper, 5-6 bb; 3bet in position: 9-10bb; 3bet out of position: 9-12bbRFI by position panel shows how often a player enters into an unopened pot with a raise – Raise First In. A low PFR can mean various things, and this is why we usually look at VPIP and PFR together. For a tight player facing a big raise, he's probably going to have only medium pairs and suited Broadway combos at worst. Question - How are you accounting for opening size (aside from min raise that you addressed)? Responses to a 2. As mentioned, middle position is really quite similar to under the gun. If allowed by your poker site/room, we recommend keeping the preflop raise charts up while you play (until you memorize them). Just a small change in the preflop raise size can create a vastly different final pot size. They are constantly raising and re-raising. 8-7-6-5-4 (all of the same suit) 4-of-a-Kind. Here’s an example where I decided to play the hand from the SB, my mistake was not raising preflop in order to hopefully get limpers to fold. When everyone has their two hole cards, the preflop betting round begins with the player directly to the left of the big blind. Limp-only. The flop is dealt T ♥ 9 ♦ 5♠. Cutoff Raise First In (40 bb Effective) Considering the bottom of your range 40 bb deep in the cutoff, remember these two hands: offsuit nine combos and suited sixes (40% of your range). Reward = 1. The biggest reason to raise KK/QQ/etc preflop is for value. PFR % (Preflop Raise) How often your opponent raises. A 4-bet is the second re-raise in a betting round, usually seen preflop. Preflop basics. King-King (Pocket Kings): Second-best starting hand. BigBlinds/100 by js2002 May. 5 blinds or less. PFR: Preflop Raise. Bet small (25-35% pot) on dry, static board textures. To steal the Blinds. 3-bet pots are very profitable, and I get to play a large one in position against a guy with a much wider range than he should have. The “B” stands for Bet, and tells you how often your opponent bets after they called the preflop raise, and on the flop the preflop raiser did NOT c-bet. From the Big Blind: You should always. Less paper and easier than most apps. When playing against players with short stacks, say around 20 or so straddles, you should raise smaller than 3 straddles preflop. This is the more theoretically sound strategy that might be a bit tougher to execute. Raise to 4x the big blind. Looking at the preflop charts, I can memorize the opening charts no problem. As a result, playing $2/$5 with a straddle becomes very similar to playing $5. PFR: Preflop Raise. Draw conclusions. Players used to be much more likely. When facing a 3 blind raise (with no callers), the player in the small blind needs ~36% equity to profitably call. For tournaments, I'm extremely close to the RYE charts. The fold to 3-bet statistic is the most important one to understand. This player has three options: Call (matching the big blind amount). Let’s look at our raise-first-in strategy from each position at the table. 1 answer. Opening ranges vary with how deep you are. How to Play Pre-Flop: Calling with a Marginal Hand. Postflop, players show a major willingness to commit a lot of chips with marginal hands. When the flop comes, you should check almost every time looking to either check-raise all-in, check-call, or check-raise small. If you like squeezing preflop or bluff cbetting on multiway flops, this is a tool you want to use a few times. Right Range: Big blind defending range versus the SB preflop raise. Differing from a pure bluff is the semi-bluff. Total of 25 charts (including opening ranges) Each chart includes a raise, call and fold range and the. Open-Raise Sizing. Most players will fold hands like 7s-5s, Tc-8c, and similar. The Advice Table takes the guesswork out of preflop play, positioning you to maximise the outcome of every hand. 00 – BB 3-bet to 10. the river. In addition to the generally lower stack depth, the. These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you. ago. In tournaments, the standard open-raise size is usually 2. HAND NAME. Flop (5bb): J♣ 3♣ 3♠ Big Blind checks. 5x the big blind when attempting to steal the blinds. Playing Preflop (1): Open raising; Now that you are aware of the theory standing behind preflop game, you are ready to start open raising a bit looser than just "ABC". A 3-bet is simply the third bet of a round. 5 a try, hearing some good arguments in support of. A professional boxer wouldn’t swing wildly against an. Preflop bet sizing. raising preflop means you have good cards so opponent with bad card will fold to you and on flop you have very less opponents. In Texas Hold’em, understanding preflop play is crucial. The greatest players adapt their overall advanced poker strategy based on the round they are in, amongst many other factors. This makes sense because the preflop raiser bets bigger (66% of the pot) on this flop, which is accompanied by a more polarized range. Pay close attention to the raise size. A good reason a player might raise preflop is to build the pot. The deeper, the more polarized (i. And don’t call preflop three-bets unless you are trapping with an ultra-premium hand. Because he raises so infrequently (maybe just QQ+ and AK), of course he's cbetting these hands as they make TP or an overpair very frequently. When he eventually calls, the pot should be 6. You can’t win the pot pre-flop by open limping. The calculator has 5 inputs:. The Raise First In (RFI) charts show which hands to play when everyone folds to you. Example: Bigblind is $100 You've to raise $100 to an amount of $200. A continuation bet is a powerful move made by the preflop aggressor. It's better to call the raise with 8-9 suited than A-Q suited or offsuit. If there were a limper in front of you, you’d instead raise to $9 + $3 = $12. e. Calling a 3-bet Preflop: 20-1 on the Call. Does a 2bb open-raise take down the pot as often as a 3bb open-raise? No. The relationship between VPIP and PFR. For the preflop round only, the small blind and big blind have a chance to re-raise based on the strength of their hole cards and the first round of betting. Using solvers can assist you with choosing which hands to continue with preflop and in what capacity (call / raise / re-raise / etc). ) Medium-strength hands: medium top pairs, medium pairs and bottom pairs (QT, A9, T9, 86, etc. The deeper, the more polarized (i. By contrast, at a 6-max table we can usually open-raise all of our pocket pairs from all positions. A LAG’s preflop aggression is normally in the form of open-raising and 3betting. Because at 20 blinds you can go all in preflop. 2nd bet = Open-raise. Risk = 2. It seems like multiple players see every flop, even when the preflop raise size is huge. If you came in with a raise in 18% of the hands you entered, your PFR would be 18. Usually can be played safely for any amount pre-flop in small-stakes tourneys. VPIP – stands for “Voluntarily Put Money In the Pot” and indicates how often the player elects to put money in the pot preflop. If it’s profitable to limp with a hand pre-flop, it’s generally more profitable to raise in order to put pressure on the blinds. Note Icon / Player Name / Total Hands / VPIP (Voluntarily Put $ Into Pot) / PFR (Preflop Raise) / Agg (Aggression) / 3Bet / Fold to 3Bet . calling the big blind before anybody else has raised. OOP only ever uses a large raise sizing on this flop consisting of 2-pair+ for value. Avoid limping with Pocket Kings as it will lead to smaller pots being won by you on average over time. #13. Tip#2: You can sometimes check-call when you. When playing micro stakes, some coaches advocate a 4x UTG open raise. There are 3 factors you can consider in order choose PLO starting hands that will win. Furthermore, the more people there are left to act, the more likely someone can call or 3-bet with a strong value. All this leaves the preflop raise in a great position as a play in a No Limit Hold’em game. For example, the following boards favor the preflop aggressor and this you should check-raise relatively infrequently: A♠K ♦ 7 ♥; K ♦ Q♣4 ♥ ; Conversely, the following boards favor the preflop caller, and in the big blind you’ll want to check-raise on these textures more often: T♠7 ♦ 4 ♥; T♠T ♦ 2 ♥Preflop strategy is about equity required (if you're calling an open), and the EV of opening a hand from a given position. 00 6-max online with 100bb. The preflop is a crucial street, and it occurs most often, so you need to get it right. In order to have a well-thought-out turn strategy, Gary explains that you need to know your entire flop check-raise strategy, which includes both your bluffing hands and your value hands. 9%Tip #1: If you have an underpair to the flop, check back most of the time. VPIP is always higher than PFR. May 20, 2022. Preflop equities run much closer in short deck poker, which leads to higher variance. Example 1: Using Pot Odds Preflop. Also, a 3X or a 3. Plus, it has a really nice, intuitive layout – so you can find what you need. A low value indicates a passive player. If you choose to re-raise, that action is known as a 3-bet, and you are the 3-bettor in the hand. Lojack Raise-First-In (RFI) Solver recommended raise first in frequency: 17. Knowing the best starting hands preflop is essential. So looking at equity alone, a case could be made to raise 55 if you have 9 other callers (since you. Right now, I'm going 3. The role of preflop charts in Spin&Go strategy. If you miss — which happens about 88% of the time — you will fold your hand as soon as you are faced with a bet. e. Small Blind, Big Blind thông thường sẽ call theo cược để bảo vệ số chips mà họ đã đặt cược. 5bb. Left Range: SB opening range in this situation. Won’t even raise with AKs, AA, KK, etc, but will sometimes (10% of hands) raise a hand like JTo to mix things up. Re-raising against a four-bet is known as a five-bet, and so on. Raise very high, like 10bb, so I only get 1 or 2 callers to maximize my chance of having the best hand? As you can probably tell, I'm just learning the game, so any advice on what resources to use would be appreciated. Somehow this player called my post flop check raise, eventually this is what happened. Avoid calling preflop raises from positions that aren't the button or big blind. It could be either one of the following. I play one 1/2 game where the max buy in is 250 BBs so the game naturally plays bigger. He loves to gamble and has been stacking off postflop with garbage all session. The right choice of starting hands is the key to success in any poker discipline. So, if there is a raise in front of you, and you wish to re-raise, you have to determine what the previous raise amount was, as distinct from what the previous total bet was. It is not compulsory for you to defend your blinds every time on the. 3x from the cutoff. When facing a 2. RFI stands for raise-first-in (aka “ open-raise ”). More aggressive preflop plays result in higher pots and a more. And if you click on a raise from an earlier position using the row below, it shows the recommended. Additionally, playing postflop as the aggressor allows you to utilize continuation bets that can turn into strategic bluffs on the turn and river. Preflop Raise (PFR) The PFR statistic indicates how often you have raised before the flop is seen. 3-Bet Percentage. This is why most tourn folks will make it only 2x-3xBB tops, so if their opponent 3 bets a "normal" preflop raise then its only a 6-9BBs reraise max which still can be a lot but at 6x bet, it. Playing with preflop solvers (like PokerSnowie or PIOSolver) will help give you an understanding of which poker hands to fold, based on whatever situation. 00 – SB Call. While these charts will work well in most situations, you should adjust them to take your specific situation into account. ”. For example, suppose you raise preflop and a player behind you re-raises (aka 3-bets). In single raised pots they tend to be wider, while in 3-bet pots they are tighter and more condensed. Having a stronger range against fewer people post flop also means we get to bet/call more liberally post flop. There are a ton of different push/fold charts available, but we will be using the program that those charts get their data from — ICMIZER. C-betting as the aggressor is one of the most profitable spots and, therefore, an essential skill to master for any successful player. Downside: sometimes nobody will raise pre-flop and then you allow a multi-way pot to form and potentially have a strong hand get beaten by a wet board texture. Preflop Mistake #1: Limping. Hero bets 3. Do not vary your bet sizing depending on your hand strength. 2. For example, I’m playing a $2/4 no-limit cash game and I raise to $16 from early position with A-K. The goal of this play is to isolate the limper in a heads-up pot post-flop. Overbet when you have a nut advantage. You’re going to see these large raise sizes a lot in live poker. The standard preflop raise however is about 3 or 4 BBs, which is. 8bb. When you raise from MP (see the MP article), it says to defend only 58 hands, on an opening range of 226 hands, which is a mere 25%. Our raise size can be the same for both of these positions, but when we’re in the cutoff we want to use a larger opening size, much more likely to be in position. For a long time, it was believed that limping in the Small Blind was a sub-optimal play. 0 – SB Call, flop: SB Check – BB Bet 15. In a 9-handed cash game, the standard open-raise size is usually around 3 blinds. This page shows Cepheus’ strategy in the first round of the game, called the Preflop. 18, 2008. Most pre-flop charts don't cater for the possibility of limpers. WHAT YOUR VEP AND PFR NUMBERS SAY. If there were a limper in front of you, you’d instead raise to $9 + $3 = $12. Always look to either 'pump it' or 'dump it'. Example: You raise preflop from the hijack with 5 ♥ 5♠ and the cutoff calls. We raise preflop for one of two reasons, to either take the pot down right now or get only one player to call. This means that you should raise if you are the first person to enter the pot preflop (3 times the big blind is. 3 Tips for Playing Queen-Ten Suited When You Miss the Flop (As the Preflop Raiser) Tip #1 – Always bet after you’ve 3-bet from the blinds, unless the board is low and connected The 3-betting range is so strong (see: range advantage) against the calling range of the opponent that you should always fire a small c-bet. Changing your bet sizing based on your hand strength is a sure-fire way to let your skilled opponents what you are holding. goose3600 • 2 yr. The. In this poker hand we 3-bet preflop (re-raise) with pocket AA versus an under the gun open raiser. Fold to 3-bet preflop in position (F3B IP) ; Fold to 3-bet preflop out of position (F3B OOP) ; Folded to cbet on flop in 3-bet+ pot (FCB_3) ; 4-bet preflop (4B). If you three-bet your opponent’s preflop raise with 8♠-7♠ and get called, while you are likely behind their hand initially, your hand has great flop potential and may be the best hand by. Now don’t get me wrong-a poker hand range chart can be helpful. You know the type, they play a lot of hands. He. When you’re online you’re usually playing 100BBs. Preflop Play in No-Limit Hold'em. It includes nearly every preflop spot for a bunch of different stack depths, so you can make the right decision every time. Look at Villain 3 in Figure 2. As far as preflop bet sizing strategy goes, conventional wisdom says you’d raise 3x the blind, plus 1x per every limper before you. Nowadays (2023) almost all preflop range charts are based on GTO (Game Theory Optimal) ranges. If the table's definition of normal x3 bb preflop raise is x4 or x5 I'll test to see if I can go below that to achieve the same filtering and lower possible cost. RFIB is a stat that shows varying results among regulars—some. While a semi-bluff is still a form of a bluff, semi-bluff hands often have huge potential to improve. Limping is rarely a good play. It folds around to the player on the. If the stacks are more shallow, I will decrease my opening bet size to 2. 100bb deep it's considered stronger to raise pocket pair and suited. 5 to 3. The name comes from the main goals of the play, which is to isolate one limper in a heads-up pot. Iso-raising (short for isolation raise) is when you raise preflop after one or more players limp. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. There is $10 in the middle (the $1 small blind + the $2 big blind + the $7 raise), and you have to call $5 to stay in the hand. If you are observant about the way that people play, you might find that they raise smaller with high cards or suited connectors. Note: If you want to win at poker, you need a solid preflop strategy. 25x open and a 5x open are quite. In this column, we will take a look at all the possible scenarios and give you an overview of the most profitable bet and. No calling open-raises – 3bet or fold versus open-raises only. Stop Calling 3-Bets with Junk. Standard. It's a $2/$5 no-limit hold'em cash game, and a player in middle position opens with a raise to $20. The RFI poker stat is closely related to VPIP, as winning players tend to play a large percentage of their hands as either a raise or a fold. Additionally, having a backdoor flush draw greatly. Let's say you're in the big blind again, and once more you've decided to call a late position player's preflop raise, this time holding J♥10♥. The only times. Betting, raising, re-raising pre-flop with your strong hands geometrically increases the size of the pot that gets played post-flop, therefore increasing the amount of money you win. 5bb. This is one of the things that beginner players get wrong — they get married to their hand because it was so strong preflop. For example, in a $1/$2 cash game (where the BB is $2), a player opens with a raise to $8. However these are the 5 best poker HUD stats to have on your table. Example: You’ve seen him raise several hands to pot or roughly pot. PFR (“Preflop Raise”): muestra el porcentaje de veces que un jugador entra al pozo con una subida, antes de conocer el board. 8. Keep your opponents guessing what hand you have – Do not change your bet. Preflop in poker simply means “before the flop”. #13. Online $0. This is simply a raise by the Big Blind. Calling a 3-bet Preflop: 20-1 on the Call. You, on the other hand, are working on your game and won’t make that mistake. Every time you make a preflop raise, it counts toward your PFR. Sizing of your raise depends on your effective stack , your position at the table and your opening range . Would a GTO solution be different for the two games or is there one "unexploitable" open raise size? I've been wrestling with sizing preflop raises correctly. You limp most hands and fold the rest. And BB isn't even included in the RFI charts, because SB in theory should always raise or fold. There’s a limper or two almost every hand. When you plug the numbers in, you get: RFE = 3 / 3+1. You, on the other hand, are working on your game and won’t make that mistake. 00, 6-handed online cash game. There are three sets of charts. Entering the pot via passive action with too many hands. Mistakes in Open-Raising Situations. Set yourself up for success with the best starting poker hands and ranges for Texas Holdem. in early stages 3 to 5bb in middle stages 2. For example, if you're in the Big Blind and there are 3 limpers into the pot, your raise should be ~7BB. Min-Raise (preflop), Bet (flop, turn, river) You've to min-raise/bet always at least the size of bigblind. the big blind itself). ). The PFR stat lets us know how often a player raises preflop. The exact opening ranges in the charts for each position are the following: Lojack (MP): 16. We raise first in with so many more hands. There are a ton of different push/fold charts available, but we will be using the program that those charts get their data from — ICMIZER. . Please stop making this basic preflop betting mistake. Isolation raise size (raising over a limper): 4-5bb+1 per limper. Suppose Hero decides to raise to $10 with the same . This is simply a raise by the Big Blind. Typically, they will make a standard pot size / large raise with the majority of their hands, but then once in a while, will make a small raise. Secondly, open raise sizes are larger pre-ante, which is consistent with playing tighter ranges. However, experiment with different sizes based on position. 2-2. Limping preflop is also much more common than in Texas Holdem, where it is usually not an optimal strategy. For example, if you're in the Big Blind and there are 3 limpers into the pot, your raise should be ~7BB. When faced with a raise, this hand is a perfect candidate for 3-bet bluffing from all positions. If the flop comes K♠ T ♦ 5 ♦, you should probably bet. 6-Max Implementable GTO Charts. Pre-Flop Calling Ranges By Position Pre-flop Raising Hands Under The Gun (UTG): any pair, suited aces, suited connectors, suited broadway cards, AQ, AK. When used in conjunction with VPIP, it will be enough to form a player profile. Have you ever been at a table with players that are super loose preflop and sticky postflop? You know the ones. If you raise to $3 preflop and your opponent 3-bets to $10, to call profitably in any situation you each need 20x the call amount ($7) in chips behind, i. What I like to do is raise to $6-$10 from EP, and $12-$15 from LP. They didn’t want to 3 bet versus those ranges, so they kept flatting, thus giving away free flops. As you can see, you get your 3,5BB of openraise, then get call from. by MiiWiin. For example, preflop: SB Raise to 3. As far as preflop bet sizing strategy goes, conventional wisdom says you’d raise 3x the blind, plus 1x per every limper before you. Raise (betting at least 2x the big blind, which any subsequent players must at least match to stay in). Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings. These are private cards. These hands have good raw equity that can help you to realize equity post-flop. 5 big blinds. Call. In reality, K9s is within the top 12ish% of hands. This allows you to easily view the preflop strategy while also giving you the ability to copy/paste or import the ranges in to various poker tools and software. For example, if the preflop bet is $4, then in order to call, I want my opponent to have at least $60 in his stack before I try to "set mine" with my pocket pair. For me personally, the edge that varying preflop raises gives you in a microstakes game is not worth the effort of learning to implement one correctly. PREFLOP GUIDE FOR RAISING FIRST IN 6 Preflop Charts The ranges that follow, are the hands you should Raise First In (RFI). But while his slow-play worked in that instance, it is almost always better to fast-play your strongest hands. Marginal hands like suited connectors and mid-pairs are also great to raise. Poker Is Positional. Learn More. I've been using Jonathan Little's preflop charts. Player A raise 40 preflop.